Past Perfect Tense
Definition/Introduction
The Past Perfect Tense one among the four verb sorts of the past. it's used for actions that started and finished within the past before another action started. That other action also occurred within the past.
Because the past perfect tense may be a part of the “perfect” tense, it expresses completed actions. That is, the action that started within the past is finished, or complete.
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Structure of the Past Perfect Tense
Main verb: Past Participle (3rd form of the verb)
Auxiliary verb: Had
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| Past-Perfect-Tense |
The Importance of the Past Perfect Tense
The past perfect tense is employed to point out past actions. The past perfect tense demonstrates the past relative to timing or other past events and is usually used for reporting on things that happened or were said. it's easy to make by adding had alongside the perfect participle of any verb.
Positive Sentence
Subject + Auxiliary verb + Past Participle (3rd form of the verb) + Object
Subject + Had + 3rd form of verb + Object.
►Examples:
• The patient had died before the doctor came.
• He had gone before I reached.
• She had bought a new laptop.
• He had lent me his car.
• He had appeared in the interview.
• She had earned a lot of money.
• They had shifted to a new home.
• He had drunk a lot of cold drink.
• She had cooked some food.
• I had lost my camera.
• She had reached her college.
Negative Sentence
Subject + Auxiliary verb + Not + Past Participle (3rd form of the verb) + Object
Subject + Had + Not + 3rd form of verb + Object.
►Examples:
• I had not told him the truth.
• They had not finished their work.
• She had not met me.
• She had not bought a new dress for the wedding party.
• I had not visited the park.
• She had not cleaned her room.
• She had not applied for a job.
• They had not come here.
• He had not informed me about his illness.
• She had not bought a new car.
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Interrogative Sentence
Auxiliary verb + Subject + Past Participle (3rd form of the verb) + Object
Had + Subject + 3rd form of verb + Object.
►Examples:
• Had she waited for you?
• Had he appeared in the interview?
• Had I thought about my future?
• Had she prepared some food for the kids?
• Had they prepared themself for their interview?
• Had you completed your work?
• Had you bought a new calculator?
• Had you taken medicine when you were ill?
• Had she watered the plant?
• Had she gone before they reached?
Exercise of Past Perfect Tense
- ________ you done your work?
- I had never __________ such a gorgeous sunset before I visited the island.
- We weren't ready to stay overnight at the hotel since we _______ reserved an area beforehand.
- She ________never been to the symphony before last night.
- Marc knew Philadelphia so well because he had __________there for five years.
- He understood the maths test because he _________ been tutored all week.
- I didn't have any cash because I had _________ my purse.
- I _________ been to Mexico once before.
- If I ___________ him, I might have told him the news.
- Before he did his homework, he _________ stayed after school for help.
- She had __________ in California before moving to Texas.
- The cat had _________ the bird before it flew out of the yard.
- We __________ just called home when my mom texted us about returning the car.
- She had __________, several doctors, before she acknowledged what the matter was together with her hand.
- If we __________ called ahead, we might not have needed to attend goodbye for a table.
►Answer
1. Had 2. seen 3. had not 4. had 5. lived 6. had 7. lost 8. had 9. had seen 10. had 11. lived 12. chased 13. had 14. visited 15. had.
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| Past-Perfect-Tense |
Past Perfect Tense in English | For Students
Reviewed by Mustafa
on
January 29, 2020
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Reviewed by Mustafa
on
January 29, 2020
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